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How to Steam Lobster from Maine

Live Lobster Not everyone who goes on Maine vacations is fortunate enough to have a chance to steam lobster for themselves, but if you are lucky enough to do so...

...you will find that steaming Maine lobster is one of the easiest ways to learn how to cook live lobster. And, you won't need much to get yourself started.

For the most basic steamed lobster recipes, you can get by with a lobster pot, or another pan that is large enough to hold your prized crustaceans (without crowding them)...

...a small amount of water, and a stick of butter. Oh, and of course, a fresh Maine lobster, or two!

Maine Steamed Lobster Recipes

Under ideal circumstances, you would be able to steam lobster in saltwater directly from the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Maine. However, if you don't have that opportunity...

...to help preserve the "ocean" taste that Maine lobster meat has. I suggest adding your own salt to tap water.

To steam lobster you will need a large lobster pot, or other pan that is big enough to accommodate the number of lobsters you will be cooking, and...

...preferably one that has a steamer basket or rack. Although when necessary, I certainly prepare steamed Maine lobster without one.

Your lobster should be alive when you begin and can be put in the pot (preferably head first) while it is still living. However, many people feel that killing a lobster before cooking, is a more humane way to kill lobster. If this suits you better...

  1. Place lobster in the freezer for 20 minutes before cooking. This will help numb the lobster and slows its movements.
  2. Remove lobster from the freezer and place on a cutting board on its back. To catch fluids, place a rimmed cooking sheet under the cutting board.
  3. Using a sharp chef's knife, insert the tip below the claws and slice downward through the lobsters head.

I know... I don't think this is all that humane either!

Steaming Lobster

  1. Cover the bottom of the lobster pot with 1-2 inches of seawater or saltwater.
  2. Bring the water to a boil over high heat.
  3. Place your live (or freshly killed) lobster in the pot's steaming basket, or directly into the pot if it does not have a rack.
  4. Cover the lobster pot and begin timing. Halfway through cooking time remove the lid (be extremely careful as piping hot steam will escape) and move lobster around to ensure they are cooking evenly. Return lid to the pot.
  5. For lobster cooking time instructions, see below...

Serving suggestions: Serve hot with melted butter, or clarified butter, and lemon wedges. Good lobster side dishes are traditional favorites of corn on the cob and cole slaw, or you may want to serve a fresh garden salad, and potato salad or a baked potato. Keeping side dishes simple allows you and your family, or guests, to thoroughly savor the taste of the fresh Maine lobster meat.

Steamed lobster meat can also be used for many Maine lobster recipes that call for cooked lobster meat...

It is also possible to re-heat steamed lobster. I melt butter in a saucepan and then place room temperature lobster meat into the liquid. I heat the meat over low to medium temperature, until it is warm. Lobster leftovers are decadent!

How Long to Steam Lobster

According to the Maine Lobster Council - and who would know better than Maine's lobster authorities - the following guidelines should be used. Thankfully, when you cook steam lobster, timeframes are a little forgiving!

Lobster Steaming Chart...

Lobster Size Lobster Steaming Time
1 pound 10 minutes
1-1/4 pounds 12 minutes
1-1/2 pounds 14 minutes
1-3/4 pounds 16 minutes
2 pounds 18 minutes
2-1/2 pounds 22 minutes
3 pounds 25-30 minutes
5 pounds 40-45 minutes

Although many people consider that lobster is cooked once the shell turns from a shade of brown, to orange or red...

...it is the meat inside the lobster shell that is the true indicator as to whether or not a lobster is cooked - particularly if you cook a large lobster, or several at once.
The meat of cooked lobster is white, whereas the meat of uncooked lobster is translucent.


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